Restructuring and insolvency is a counter-cyclical discipline, and the global market is moving from one credit cycle into the next. The International Monetary Fund's April 2026 World Economic Outlook describes medium-term growth decelerating relative to the post-pandemic trajectory, with tariff frictions and protectionist policy shifts weighing on trade-exposed economies [2]. Where growth slows, the cost of carrying inherited debt rises, and restructuring becomes one of the principal mechanisms by which capital is reallocated from impaired uses to more productive ones. The work is global by nature: a single cross-border restructuring can require simultaneous compliance with the laws of the debtor's home jurisdiction, the bond-indenture forum, the offshore parent's place of incorporation and the venue of any enforcement action.
The structural driver of the next decade of restructuring work is the growth of private credit. As banks retrench from middle-market lending and direct-lending funds extend longer-dated, more bespoke instruments, more workout activity is moving away from bilateral bank negotiation and towards formal restructuring processes. In Asia-Pacific alone, private-credit assets under management have compounded at more than 20 per cent a year, with industry guides projecting growth from USD 59 billion in 2024 to an estimated USD 92 billion by 2027 [3]. The proliferation of unitranche structures, covenant-lite documentation and bespoke intercreditor arrangements is creating a stock of instruments whose eventual restructuring will be more complex than syndicated bank lending - and the same pattern is visible across EMEA and the Americas.
Asia has become one of the most important theatres in the global restructuring system rather than a peripheral one. Singapore and Hong Kong now operate as two of the region's principal common-law restructuring forums, increasingly complementary rather than purely competitive. After three years of property-led credit distress in mainland China, the regional credit market is described by UBS Asset Management as stabilising rather than deteriorating, with high-yield default rates expected below one per cent by market value in 2026 [1]. Stabilisation has not reduced the importance of the sector; it has changed its character. The late-cycle resolution of the Chinese property complex continues to generate scheme work, contested liquidations, claims reconciliation and asset tracing, illustrated by the Hong Kong court's sanction of a USD 14.5 billion offshore debt restructuring for one major developer in December 2025 [4] and its parallel willingness to order liquidation where borrowers fail to engage credibly with creditors [5]. Capital is relocating alongside the work - the Monetary Authority of Singapore has reported single-family offices in Singapore rising from 400 in 2020 to over 2,000 by 2024 [15], while Hong Kong has used tax incentives to grow its own family-office base toward 3,400 by the end of 2025 [16], an early indicator of the structures that eventually require restructuring services.
Jurisdictional credibility is now an economic asset. Singapore rebuilt its framework comprehensively under the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018, adopting the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency, a worldwide moratorium and a cross-class cram down modelled on Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code [6], and has consulted on a further wave of reforms intended to deepen its appeal as a regional forum [7]. Hong Kong's value rests on a different architecture - a 2021 cooperative arrangement on cross-border insolvency with the Supreme People's Court that gives it a uniquely valuable link for groups with substantial onshore Chinese assets [8] - although its long-promised statutory corporate-rescue regime has still not been enacted [9]. Mainland China's own bankruptcy-law overhaul points to a further new direction for cross-border insolvency from the onshore perspective [18]. For the largest matters, both forums sit alongside an offshore third leg in the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands, where the holding companies of most cross-border groups are incorporated [10].
Geopolitical fragmentation has folded directly into restructuring work. New Chinese countersanctions regulations introduced in 2026 can be triggered by routine compliance with United States, United Kingdom or European Union sanctions, creating direct compliance conflicts for multinationals and the advisers who serve them [11]. Sanctions designations continue at pace [12], and energy-transport disruption around the Strait of Hormuz has become a restructuring variable in its own right, with war-risk insurers repricing or withdrawing cover and shipping, commodity-trading, aviation and petrochemical groups facing voyage losses and covenant strain [13][14]. The legal, forensic and advisory teams that handle ordinary insolvency work are increasingly drawn into sanctions-driven and supply-chain-driven restructuring.
The defining structural shift across the profession is the convergence of restructuring with forensic accounting, business intelligence, disputes support and corporate investigations. Modern cross-border restructurings often turn on asset recovery, fraud analysis, related-party transactions and litigation strategy as much as on conventional balance-sheet repair. Litigation funders - active in Singapore since third-party funding was permitted in 2017, and across the major common-law markets - will only finance claims that have been properly substantiated, which has pulled asset tracing and forensic accounting forward into the early stages of an insolvency [17]. The most valuable mandates now require coordinated legal, financial, investigative, valuation and capital-markets capability, whether that sits inside one firm or is assembled across advisers.
Artificial intelligence is redistributing the economics of the work rather than removing it. Large-volume contract review, claims reconciliation, regulatory monitoring and first-pass drafting are being compressed or absorbed, with professional users expecting AI to free up substantial time each year [19]. Restructuring is well suited to that assistance because much of the underlying work involves processing large volumes of structured information [20]. What AI does not touch is precisely what commands premium fees - advocacy in contested hearings, the negotiation of intercreditor arrangements, creditor strategy in politicised situations, the design of multi-jurisdictional transaction architectures, and the personal credibility of a senior partner or managing director with the bench and with sponsor principals.
We work with global advisory firms and their Big Four restructuring practices, the elite cross-border law-firm benches, specialist restructuring and turnaround boutiques, independent investigations and disputes platforms, in-house workout teams at banks and private-credit funds, distressed investors and litigation funders. Most mandates are retained, Director-and-above and confidential, executed across our APAC focus markets and into EMEA and the Americas.